ABOUT BHUTAN

HOME / ABOUT BHUTAN

Introduction to the Kingdom of Bhutan:

Situated in South Asia, the Kingdom of Bhutan spans an area of 38,394 square kilometers, nestled in the eastern Himalayas between China to the north and India to the south. Despite being flanked by the world’s most populous nations, with China and India boasting massive populations, Bhutan, with its modest 700,000 inhabitants, stands as a sovereign and independent nation, serving as a historical anomaly and a testament to resilience.

Bhutan’s landscape is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with elevations ranging from 100 meters to 7,326 meters, encompassing over 70 percent forest cover. Despite its relatively compact size, spanning 150 kilometers from north to south and 300 kilometers from east to west, Bhutan’s natural beauty and cultural richness are vast and diverse.

Renowned as the world’s last Mahayana Buddhist kingdom, Bhutan underwent a significant transformation in 2008 when His Majesty the Fourth Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, ushered in democracy, marking a historic milestone in the country’s journey. Since then, Bhutan has embraced democracy, with three parliamentary elections held to date, the most recent in 2018.

Bhutan, often referred to as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” has long captivated imaginations with its mystique and allure. Ancient legends of thundering dragons echo through the lush Himalayan mountains, weaving tales of a secluded kingdom shrouded in mystery and magic. Today, Bhutan is celebrated as the last Shangri-la, enchanting visitors with its pristine landscapes, vibrant culture, and unwavering commitment to Gross National Happiness.

At the heart of Bhutan’s identity lies its profound spiritualism, rooted in the practice of Mahayana Buddhism. The influence of Buddhism permeates every aspect of Bhutanese life, from daily rituals to cultural traditions, embodying the country’s guiding philosophy. Visitors to Bhutan have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the country’s rich spiritual heritage, participating in religious ceremonies and festivals that punctuate the Bhutanese calendar.

In summary, Bhutan offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual depth, inviting travelers to embark on a journey of discovery and enlightenment. With its rich history, pristine ecology, and unwavering commitment to happiness, Bhutan truly stands as a beacon of inspiration in an ever-changing world.

Key Facts:
  • Capital: Thimphu
  • Population: 750,000
  • National Language: Dzongkha
  • Currency: Ngultrum (Nu), with 1 USD approximately equal to Nu 82.86
  • Country Code: +975
  • National Sport: Archery
  • National Dress: Men wear the Gho, while women wear the Kira.